Simuliidae 2 is variable, depending on the black fly species and water temperature. Kyllinga brevifolia is a species of sedge known by several common names, including shortleaf. Antidiabetic plants in india and herbal based antidiabetic research. These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from 2 centimeters to a meter and sometimes lacking rhizomes. Anther wall development corresponds to the monocot type.
The analgesic and hypoglycemic activities of bixa orellana, kyllinga monocephala, and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 251462 with original publication details. A dictionary of the plant names of the philippine islands. Luffa acutangula cucurbitaceae, a perennial plant grows mainly in india, southeast asia, china, japan, egypt, and other parts of africa, it is widely used in the traditional indian medicinal system to treat various health conditions.
This was particularly the case in taxa with distichously organized spikelets and in cariceae, a tribe with complex compound inflorescences comprising male coflorescences and deciduous female singleflowered lateral spikelets. Analgesic activity of extracts of kyllinga monocephala request pdf. Plants have traditionally been used as a source of medicine in india by indigenous people of different ethnic groups inhabiting various terrains for the control of various ailments afflicting human and their domestic animals. Mature pollen grains pseudomonads are 3celled at maturity. In this article we will discuss about the habitat and features of phylum kinorhyncha. A monocot perennial herb found in various parts of india is traditionally used in vitiated conditions pitta and vata, hyperdipsia, fever. Cyperus aromaticus an introduced weed native to the tropical africa and madagascar. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Analgesic and hypoglycemic activities of bixa orellana, kyllinga. Antiinflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and antioxidant.
Leaves few, basal or nearly so, blades herbaceous, linear, shorter than or occasionally as long as the culm, 2. The tapetum is glandular and has uninucleate cells. Calliphoridae under fluctuating temperature in three different seasons international journal of research studies in biosciences ijrsb page 109. The genus name kyllinga is given in honor of danish botanist peter kylling. You can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the change items displayed button in the header. Kyllinga cataphyllata cyperaceae, a new species from the. According to the flora of ceylon vol 5 it was only known from a place between pussellawa and ramboda at mile 2810 along kandy nuwaraeliya rd 950 m a. An email with a temporary link will be sent to your email. Kyllinga nemoralis has been utilized for the treatment of various illnesses in developing countries because it is inexpensive and readily available but toxicity evaluation of this plant is still unreported in scientific publications. The defatted ethanol extract of kyllinga monocephala was studied for changes in blood glucose, cholesterol and. Kyllinga is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges.
Morphogenetic response of petiole explants excised from in vitro grown plants has been studied with different concentrations of auxins and cytokin. Kyllinga brevifolia kylbroverview eppo global database. See if solarwinds mail assure suits your needs by signing up for a free trial today. The weed is a perennial sedge from rhizomes that is capable of forming dense infestations. Perennial green kyllinga kyllinga brevifolia is a matforming perennial with reddish to purple rhizomes. Cameroons upper guinea at the edge of the river lobe, near batanga, bates, 143.
Analgesic activity of extracts of kyllinga monocephala. Spikelet structure and development in cyperoideae cyperaceae. In cyperoideae, one of the two subfamilies in cyperaceae, unresolved homology questions about spikelets remained. This is the first report of the analgesic activity of k. They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical africa. Green kyllinga reproduces by seed and rhizomes and is found in low areas or where moisture is excessive. General information about kyllinga brevifolia kylbr western asia, indian subcontinent, china, japan, korea, southeast asia, tropical africa, madagascar, north. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file. The plant has been used in jaundice, diabetes, hemorrhoids, dysentery, headache, ringworm infection, and leprosy. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
A new focus of transmission of leishmania donovani causing cutaneous manifestations cl was reported by us earlier, in the western ghats region of thiruvananthapuram district, kerala, india. Cyperaceae was evaluated using the acetic acidinduced writhing. The phylum kinorhyncha is divided into two classes. Probably will just resod or plug depends upon costs. It normally grows 3070 cm in height but can reach 2 m. Frontiers therapeutic potential of luffa acutangula.
Pdf taxonomic changes in c4 cyperus cypereae, cyperoideae. The analgesic activity of the methanol extract of the leaves of kyllinga monocephala rottb. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology the acetic acidinduced writhing test on mice and was found to signiacantly reduce the number of writhes in mice by half. They are found in the intertidal zone to the depths of several thousand metres. Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used by saperas. Blood fed and parous females of biting midges culicoides spp. This is your first entry to the taxa hierarchy display. Please accept the end user licensing agreement eula, fill out the form and click the submit.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Embryology of kyllinga monocephala cyperaceae and its. Dna was extracted from individual blood fed culicoides and used as a template in a genusspecific pcr. Mail assure offers near 100% filtering accuracy with data from over two million domains. Studies on biology of the blowfly chrysomya megacephala fabricius diptera. Detection of natural infection of leishmania donovani. Transformation of the methanol extract of kyllinga monocephala and. First detection of leishmania infantum kinetoplastida. Keywords kyllinga monocephala, analgesic activity, acetic acidinduced. Plants profile for kyllinga nemoralis whitehead spikesedge. Roxb, a medicinally and economically important cucurbitaceous member.
Comparative pharmacognostic studies on cyperus rotundus. A monocot perennial herb found in various parts of india is traditionally used in vitiated conditions pitta and vata, hyperdipsia, fever, liver disorders, verminosis, cough. In the warm season, green kyllinga grows more rapidly than most turfgrasses. Presented here is summary information about the species kyllinga monocephala from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Green kyllinga is a perennial sedge with narrow, grasslike leaves. This study investigated the toxicity level of combined roots and leaves of k. Battling green and false kyllinga in new jersey turfs plant.
I assume i need to kill the weeds sedge, kyllinga, crabgrass and assorted broadleafs before doing anything. Leaves few, basal or nearly so, blades herbaceous, linear, shorter than or occasionally as long as the culm, 23 mm wide. Kyllinga squamulata vahl is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus kyllinga family cyperaceae. Cyperus mindorensis in world checklist of selected. Nov 21, 2019 navua sedge is a vigorous grasslike, perennial sedge. Kyllinga brevifolia is a species of sedge known by several common names, including shortleaf spikesedge, green kyllinga, perennial greenhead sedge, and kyllinga weed. Every year in august and september i start to see this grass or weed. Oct 22, 2018 luffa acutangula cucurbitaceae, a perennial plant grows mainly in india, southeast asia, china, japan, egypt, and other parts of africa, it is widely used in the traditional indian medicinal system to treat various health conditions. Kyllinga monocephala information from the global compendium.
The defatted ethanol extract of kyllinga monocephala was studied for changes in blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels in normal and alloxan induced. Based on a study of herbarium specimens and literature, in this paper, twenty species of ascolepis, seventeen species of kyllinga, and six species of pycreus. Large populations in april, 1998, continued as long as the high water caused streams to flow. Additionally, the three distinctive leaves below the seedhead of green kyllinga helps to distinguish this weed from either yellow or purple nutsedge.
W damunupola 3 1department of pharmacy, faculty of allied health sciences, university of peradeniya 2ayurvedic research institute, maharagama. Navua sedge is a vigorous grasslike, perennial sedge. Green kyllinga is primarily a weed of turfgrass and lawns that is usually found in damp or wet areas. Insect fauna of korea kijeong hong, sangwook park1 and kyungduk han2 animal, plant and fisheries quarantine and inspection agency 1research institute of forest.
Kyllinga cataphyllata cyperaceae, a new species from the highlands of west and central africa. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Studies on biology of the blowfly chrysomya megacephala. The indigenous community of snake charmers belongs to the nath community in india have played important role of healers in treating snake bite victims. This weed may be found from rhode island south to florida, and west to texas.
However, green kyllinga lacks tubers unlike yellow or purple nutsedge, and rice flatsedge only has a fibrous root system, unlike any of the other species. Although it is most problematic in turf and ornamental plantings it also inhabits ditches and landscaped areas. Huygh, wim, dorien schouppe, isabel larridon, david simpson, and paul goetghebeur. Comparative pharmacognostic studies on cyperus rotundus linn. Many herbal remedies have so far been employed for the treatment and management of various ailments since the beginning of human civilization. We are seeing and hearing about increasing problems with green and false kyllinga. Taxonomic recognition for the two forms does not seem warranted. Roots of berlandiera monocephala are sold in local mexican drugstores for stomach and lung troubles b.
Anuang, kyllinga monocephala, whitehead spikehedge, dan sui shui wu gong herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Gambar gulma dan identifikasinya pdf free download. Kyllinga nemoralis is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical old world. Green kyllinga and false green kyllinga are very similar in appearance, and both are referred to as green kyllinga. They live in the marine mud or in the interstitial spaces of marine sand. Aspects of the life history ofkyllinga monocephala are described. It is native to tropical areas in the americas but it can be found in warm regions around the world where it is an introduced species. A download counter was also installed to monitor usage. The species epithet pumila derives from the latin pumil meaning a dwarf referring to the small size of this species.
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